IRS Refund Scams 2026: Is That “Pending Deposit” Text Real?

Tax season is peak hunting season for criminals. As millions of Americans wait for refunds averaging over $3,000, scammers are flooding phones and inboxes with sophisticated traps designed to steal that money before it hits your bank.

Here is the Bottom Line Up Front:

The IRS does not initiate contact with taxpayers by email, text messages, or social media to request personal or financial information. If you receive a message telling you to click a link to “claim your refund,” it is a scam. Delete it immediately.

A close-up of a crumpled, fake IRS notice on a messy wooden table.
Scammers are sending fake notices that look horrifyingly real.

This Q&A breakdown covers the latest threats circulating during the 2026 filing season.

Q: How can I immediately spot a fake IRS message?

A: It comes down to the method of contact. The real IRS operates slowly and formally. Their first point of contact is almost always an official letter delivered by the U.S. Postal Service.

Red Flags:

  • Demands for immediate payment using gift cards or cryptocurrency.
  • Threats of immediate arrest or deportation.
  • Links to non-governmental websites (anything that doesn’t end in .gov).

Q: What is the top scam currently circulating?

A: The “Unclaimed Refund” digital lure. You receive a text or email that looks eerily official, claiming you have a pending deposit that is “stuck.”

Example Scam Text:

“IRS Alert: Your tax refund of $1,450.50 is pending acceptance. You must verify your bank details within 24 hours to avoid cancellation. Click here: [fake-link.com]”

If you click that link, you are taken to a fake portal designed to harvest your Social Security number and banking credentials so they can redirect your real refund to their accounts.

Real vs. Fake IRS Behavior

ActionReal IRSScammer (Fake IRS)
Initial ContactU.S. Mail LetterText, Email, or Robocall
Payment DemandsSends bill, allows appealDemands immediate payment
Payment MethodsCheck, Direct Pay (Bank)Gift Cards, Crypto, Wire Transfer
Asking for InfoRarely asks for PINs/PasswordsDemands passwords/SSN via link

Q: What should I do if I already clicked a suspicious link?

A: Act immediately. Time is critical.

  1. Contact your bank to secure your accounts.
  2. Place a fraud alert or credit freeze with the major credit bureaus.
  3. Apply for an Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN) with the IRS to prevent future tax-related identity theft.

You should also report the attempt to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) through their official channel at TIGTA.gov.


Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or legal advice. Always consult official government resources.

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